Thursday, April 2, 2009

Satire on the Nigerian Civil War and the Aftermath

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

When my first book: The Biafran Scientists (The Development of an African Indigenous Technology) was written, the feedback I got from “some Nigerian Elites” was that I was eulogising the achievements of the Biafran Scientists who were also Nigerian Scientists before the Declaration of the Sovereign State of Biafra from what was formerly the Eastern Region of Nigeria.

Some of these Nigerian Elites were the Gowon’s Super-Permanent Secretaries and Senior Administrative Officers who did not want anything good from Biafra to be emulated by Nigeria. They even went to the extent of declaring that the war machines that were developed within Biafra were obsolete tools used in the First World War, and that the cholera vaccine manufactured by late Prof. Njoku –Obi of the Microbiological Laboratories were fake, but they forgot to tell the Nigerians that when the war actually started the Nigerian Air Force was “nothing to write home about”. Before the USSR came to Nigeria’s aid with their Illuysen Bombers, MIG Fighter Planes and the sophisticated air force arsenals, their air force planes were dropping “fire extinguisher canisters” as their make-believe bombs while the Biafran B26 bomber, though old, was dropping napalm and other incendiary bombs made in the Chemical Laboratories within BIAFRA. Some of these Incendiary Bombs meant for Carter bridge, hit Iddo market in Lagos by mistake and some hit the Kaduna Township.

The book “The Biafran Scientists (The Development of an African Indigenous Technology) was certainly not meant to eulogise a “defeated people”, but was meant to put in historical perspective the struggle of a beleaguered innocent people being fought by a superior Federal Government, not with weapons they manufactured themselves but with destructive weapons they bought from European Countries with the Crude Oil Money (PETRO-NAIRA) which belonged to both Nigeria and the new Biafra from the Crude Oil (BLACK GOLD) that was predominantly exploited from the then Eastern Nigeria that turned to rename itself BIAFRA due to the persecution Eastern Nigeria was having from the rest of Nigeria.

However, in spite of the negative posture of the Nigerian Senior Civil Servants at that time, the Nigerian Armed Forces and the Nigeria Police Force massively bought the book even more expensively than the author was selling the book to the general Nigerian public.

The Nigerian public however were appalled at the openness and simplicity in which the secrets of military weaponry were discussed in the book and feared that some “bad” university students could, with a little science knowledge (in particular Chemistry), try to make these weapons for terrorizing their lecturers in these days of secret cults in the tertiary institutions in Nigeria.

It was this fear that made the author to first restrict the publication to the National War Museum in Umuahia, the Nigeria Police Libraries, the National War College, Abuja and other Security Organizations until 30 years after the end of the Civil War when internationally such documents are de-classified for public consumption.

I hope that this new book which no longer reveals the technical detail of WEAPONS MANUFACTURE, but merely tells stories which the new generations of the “NEW NIGERIA” should know, will now satisfy the misgivings of some of the older Nigerians on the “Nigerian side” of the conflict.

I acknowledge the first editing work done for me by my good and trusted friend, Mr. M. C. Azuike, retired Director of Narcotics and Controlled Substances in the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and my brother, Prof. Felix Arene of the University of Port Harcourt, and the many suggestions they made to me for expanding the Scope of the Book to include THE AFTERMATH OF THE CIVIL WAR (1970 – 2007).

My gratitude also goes to my nuclear family, Dr. (Mrs.) Violet Arene (my wife), Dr. Ike Arene, Dr. Nkiru Arene and Dr. Ify Arene (my children) for the encouragement they gave me while I was writing this book at the age of 70 years. In particular, I pay special tribute to my three children, who as Medical Doctors (in various fields of Medicine) spared no efforts in seeing that I was medically fit and of sound mind to carry on with the bitter retelling of a SAD STORY in my LIFE.

Dr. Alex Ekwueme, my MENTOR in the Political Arena of Nigeria and the IDE of Oko Town in the now New Anambra state of Nigeria, in spite of his age and his still busy activities in shaping the POLITICAL FORTUNES of Nigeria has found time to browse through the DRAFT of this BOOK and agreed to write the FOREWORD. For this gesture, I am eternally grateful.

To the American Publishers of this Book, I say a mighty thank you because it is through your efforts that the World will read this Book and help bring succour to the Beleaguered NIGERIA of the 21st Century.

Finally, I take full responsibility for the facts contained in this book which is not a FICTION but the TRUE facts as witnessed by the author. To you the reader, I say thank you for buying the book, for going through it and for possibly resolving to help the NEW NIGERIAN YOUTHS to see the way forward in their genuine attempt to join the youths of the rest of the WORLD in making the World a better place to live in for themselves and their children.


Eugene Arene

Satire on the Nigerian Civil War and the Aftermath

PREFACE

It is usually very difficult to SATIRIZE CIVIL CONFLICTS especially when such conflicts eventually lead to WARS where about one million innocent men, women and children die from bullet wounds, air raids, or from kwashiorkor due to malnutrition and under-nutrition. The kwashiorkor was caused by the well orchestrated and planned starvation by the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Gowon’s Commissioner (Minister) of Finance during the Nigerian Civil War. He had claimed that starvation is an instrument of war.

In attempting to satirize the very traumatic Nigerian Civil War, the author is not trying to needlessly poke fun on an otherwise serious matter of life and death. This book is rather trying to poke fun on the brotherly and sisterly misunderstandings which if handled better should not have led to the colossal loss of life to the degree and magnitude that made the honest people of the world call the war a pogrom of a race of people, the IGBOS.

It is poking fun on the whole dastardly affair because at the end of the 30 month War, the General of the Winning Group, the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria declared that there was “no victor and no vanquished”. What was then the real purpose for trying to decimate a race of innocent people of Igbo origin?

General Gowon’s name was translated as being “GO-ON-WITH-ONE-NIGERIA” by sycophantic Nigerians in their bid to induce and pressurize Gowon to wipe out the Igbo race from the map of Nigeria.

This did not finally happen and the remnants of the Igbo race who were still alive after January 15, 1970 were forced to re-join the rest of Nigeria at Nigeria’s terms and as second-rate citizens and a defeated people.

The Question is: Have the Nigerian People now been truly RE-UNITED?

Your guess is as true as that of the writer of this book!

I leave YOU to come to your own unbiased conclusion as you find time to go through this book from the beginning to the end.

Enjoy the reading!!

Prof. Eugene Arene, mni
Lagos, Nigeria.
2008.

Satire on the Nigerian Civil War and the Aftermath

FOREWORD

The Nigerian Civil War (1967 – 70) ended about 40 years ago. Active participants on both sides of the battle-lines, as well as observers of both Nigerian and Expatriate origin, have written books on it, with each group dealing with the aspects of the subject which most caught each author’s attention and interest.

The author of this book had also written the book: The Biafran Scientists (the Development of an African Indigenous Technology) from a personal and first-hand experience of most of the events which he narrated.

The book put in a vivid and readable form how the Science Group of the former Eastern Nigeria rose to the challenge of the civil war, by applying ingenuity and resourcefulness to the production of many of the military weapons needed by the Biafran Armed Forces, and the essential commodities required by the population to survive the most gruelling 30 months of the Nigerian history, in which the superior Federal Forces had completely blockaded the Biafran Enclave by air, land and sea.

The response of the Science Group can truly be described as a feat, because there was no Science and Engineering Infrastructure worth mentioning. The record given in the book, of achievements of indigenous experts in military equipment and essential commodities production, shows that, even under the now prevailing atmosphere of a severe economic depression in Nigeria, which is none-the-less more congenial than the civil war environment, Nigerian scientists and engineers can transform the country into a “newly industrialized nation” in a tolerable period of time, if and when they are properly motivated to do so.

It is now about 40 years since that terrible and senseless Civil War ended with the loss of about one million lives. Most of the active participants in the Nigerian Political Crisis that led to that Civil War are now dead. The active Nigerian youths now alive merely heard about the civil war or experienced it as little children, who normally easily forget hard times when good times come again.

The author of this book, “Satire on the Nigerian Civil War, 1967 – 70 and the Aftermath (1970 – 2007)”, experienced the full weight of the Nigerian Civil War and the accompanying TRAUMA.

In this book he has taken a more satirical view of the Civil War, while still telling the full story and some untold stories which the Nigeria youth should know about to guide them in fashioning out a better society for Nigeria, and which the rest of the World should also know about if they are really truly interested in helping Nigeria come out of its perennial Political Crises, either as a truly united country, or as a confederation of self-reliant groups. After all, although in the late 60s and 70s, the World abhorred the word secession, now in the later 90s and this early 21st Century, countries of Europe are breaking up into smaller independent entities, which now co-exist along side one another.

Having myself been part of the NIGERIAN HISTORY, I commend this satirical approach to treating a VERY SERIOUS POLITICAL PROBLEM to all lovers of peace in the World, which has become a GLOBAL VILLAGE, where one event in one country affects other countries now more than it did when telecommunications had not become so advanced and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY was still in its INFANCY.

Dr. Alex I. Ekwueme
Former Vice President,
Federal Republic of Nigeria (1979 – 83).

May, 2008.

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Stories from the Nigeria/Biafra Civil War (1967-70) and the Aftermath (1970-2007)

This is the true story of the Nigeria/Biafra Civil War. Some of the stories have never been told before. Apart from the civil war proper, the post-war events right down to the year 2007 are told, including the untold stories which will be of interest to Nigerians in Diaspora and the International Community at large. It has been written as a book by Prof. Eugene Arene, one of the Civil War Veterans on the Biafran side. In this blogging series the book will be serialized in chapters over time.

The title of the book is "Satire on the Nigerian Civil War (1967 - 70) and the Aftermath (1970 - 2007)".

The chapters are:
One: Introduction.
Two: Periods just after the Counter-coup of July 29, 1966.
Three: July - October, 1967.
Four: Confusion in Enugu, the Biafra Capital,
Five: War-Support Essential Materials.
Six: Aftermath of the Nigerian Civil War, 1970 - 2007.
Seven: Lessons from the Civil War.
Eight: Some Untold Stories of the Various Coup de'tats in Nigeria.
Nine: Issues of Interest to the International Community during Abacha's Regime.
Ten: Living Ex-Military Heads of State of Nigeria.
Eleven: Epilogue.
Twelve: Review of the Nigerian Constitution.
Appendix I: Minutes of the Supreme Military Council of Nigeria held in Ghana.
Appendix II: Verbatim Report (A version of Aburi Exchange).
Appendix III: Aburi Communique.
Appendix IV: Gowon's Broadcast - May 27th 1967,
Appendix V: Decree No. 8 of 1967.
Appendix VI: Excerpts from Ojukwu's Selected Speeches.
Appendix VII: Mandate (Resolution of the Joint Session of the Consultative Assembly and the Advisory Committee of Chiefs and Elders).
Appendix VIII: Declaration and Promulgation of the Republic of Biafra.
Appendix IX: Nigeria National Anthem.
Appendix X: Biafra National Anthem.
Appendix XI: Biafra @ a Glance.
Appendix XII: For the Love of a Nation: Letter of Protest from Dr. Francis Akanu Ibiam.
Appendix XIII: The Ahiara Declaration (The Principles of the Biafran Revolution).
Appendix XIV: Ojukwu's Departure Speech.
Appendix XV: Biafra Final Surrender Speech.
Appendix XVI: Excerpts from the Nigerian Constitution of 1999.
Bibliography of Books on the Nigerian Civil War (1967 - 70)